WHAT WE DO
Fire doors and emergency exit doors are essential components in safeguarding buildings and their occupants during a fire. Their primary purpose is to delay the spread of fire and smoke, providing a critical window for safe evacuation and reducing the risk of fatalities. Here are some key points to consider:
A fire door is a specially designed assembly that acts as a barrier to prevent the spread of fire and smoke. It is built to withstand high temperatures and contain fire for a designated period (e.g., 30 or 60 minutes), allowing occupants time to escape.
In the UK, fire doors are tested and rated according to British Standard 476: Part 22, which specifies the time duration for which the door assembly can withstand fire and smoke. Critical Role: Fire doors must remain closed to function effectively. If left open or propped ajar, their ability to stop the spread of fire and smoke is severely compromised, increasing the risk to life.
Smoke Dangers:
Smoke travels at a rapid pace of seven meters per second, which is faster than most people can run, making it a primary killer in fires. It is responsible for 61% of fire-related deaths, with toxic fumes and heat overwhelming victims in mere seconds. Fire doors, when closed, prevent smoke from spreading to other parts of a building, providing safe exit routes for occupants and reducing exposure to these deadly elements.
Smoke Seals:
Seals must be continuously in contact with the door and frame, as they are essential for blocking smoke from passing through small openings. Ensuring Compliance and Safety It is crucial to adhere to proper maintenance and regular inspection protocols for fire doors. By doing so, buildings can effectively prevent fire hazards, reduce risks, and potentially save lives in the event of an emergency.
Fire Door Inspections:
Regular inspections are critical to ensuring that fire doors are fully functional
Glazing Integrity:
If the fire door contains glass panels, the glass should be intact and tested for fire resistance.
Correct Fitting:
Doors should fit snugly in their frames without gaps that could allow smoke or fire to pass through. Physical Damage: Any cracks, warping, or damage to the door or its frame must be repaired promptly.
